The plumber will confirm the fuel, check the relief valve, burner or elements, controls, and venting, and look at the tank for leaks or heavy rust. In a home where the boiler makes the hot water, expect them to check the boiler side as well, or to tell you that part needs a heating technician.
Replacing a water heater is a change to the plumbing system, and Norwell requires a plumbing or gas permit from the Inspections Department for that. Review can take up to seven working days. If the job touches an oil burner, an oil tank, or propane storage, the Norwell Fire Department has its own inspection.
Basement access is usually simple in Norwell's single-family houses, but older homes can have narrow stairs or low doorways. Ask how the old tank will come out and the new one go in.